The following is an excerpt from "A Natural Method of Health Care - Introduction to Chiropractic" 10th edition. This important reference, a $12.95 value, is given to all new patients. If you would like a copy please contact our office, the Florida Chiropractic Association or you may order from Amazon.com.

Whiplash Injury

Whiplash Associated Disorders (WAD), or "Whiplash," is the common name given to an injury where there is a hyperextension (increased backward motion), hyperflexion (increased forward motion) injury to the cervical (neck) spine. Its name comes from the fact that the spine is held in place in the mid-back by the attachment of the rib cage. Any movement, therefore, to which the spine may be subjected, as in the case of an auto accident, or severe fall, commonly results in the neck being "whipped" forward or backward or sideways in relationship to the rib cage.

The cervical spine described earlier outlines some of the potential ailments which can occur to the neck. A typical example of a common injury to the neck region is illustrated in the rear-end auto collision. The driver, not suspecting such an incident, is relaxed. The force from behind causes the head to quickly flip backwards and then thrust forward by the deceleration (quick stopping) motion. This type of rapid movement and the manner in which the head is thrust about has been termed "whiplash." Many injuries of this nature are not immediately felt by the injured person. Authorities estimate that the injuries may not be felt for several hours, days and in rare cases even months or years following the incident.

Examples of reactions from an injury of this nature could be: headaches, visual disturbance, stiffness of the neck, restriction of movement, shoulder, neck and arm pain, and neuralgia, to name but a few.

Many victims attempt to treat the neck injury with home remedies increasing the possibility of further injury.

It is absolutely essential to have an examination by a doctor who is trained to examine the spine and related structures, and who understands the dynamics of the "whiplash" injury in order to rule out, or diminish, future problems.

The immediate damage to the muscles and ligaments will heal with scar formation if not treated properly. The healing will result in tissues that do not have the same elastic property or ability to stretch and therefore pain associated with the injury may continue. The tearing of the ligaments and the trauma to the cervical spine (neck vertebrae) can result in significant spinal derangements, which left undetected and unconnected, will result in degenerative changes to the neck region, and more specifically the discs.

Chiropractic doctors are particularly concerned with the structural balance of the spine and nervous system. Careful attention is paid to proper alignment and mobility of the spine. Should you become involved in any accident or fall in which you suspect that your spine, particularly your neck, may have received a strain/ sprain injury, consult your doctor of chiropractic for an examination.

Prompt attention to any neck injury may help to avoid many of the symptoms which could develop at a later date and not be as readily treatable.

PREVENTING WHIPLASH

• Drive defensively-always anticipate the actions of other drivers.
• Wear your seat belts at all times-don't drive off without them fastened.
• Make sure your headrest is positioned properly.
• Avoid making sudden and unexpected starts and stops-be especially cautious when driving in heavy traffic.
• Don't tailgate-maintain an adequate stopping distance between you and the cars ahead and behind you.
• Be sure your tail lights and directional signals work properly.
• Concentrate on your responsibility if you are driving-don't let distractions inside or outside the car divert your attention.
• Courtesy while driving is contagious-and can save your life

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SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS EXPERIENCED BY PERSONS INJURED IN "WHIPLASH" TYPE INCIDENTS

• Stiffness/general achiness.
• Shoulder/neck/arm pain.
• Vertigo/dizziness.
• Numbness/tingling/weakness.
• Visual disturbances.
• Nausea/vomiting.
• Chest pain.
• Blood pressure irregularities.
• Emotional complaints.
• The list is not exhaustive and all symptoms should be reported to your doctor.

VARIOUS INJURIES WHICH CAN RESULT FROM A "WHIPLASH" TYPE TRAUMA TO THE SPINE

• Vertebral dysfunction (Suhluxatfon).
• Strain/sprain to the flexor and extensor muscle groups.
• Tearing of the retaining ligaments including portions of the discs of the spine.
• Herniation of the intervertebral disc.
• Intracranial trauma and concussion.
• Injury to other spinal areas.
• Vertebral artery trauma.
• Various fractures of the vertebra.
• Spinal cord and nerve injury.
• There may be other injuries which will necessitate further evaluation by your doctor.